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1873-2007 (Creación)
- Creador
- Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph in Canada (London, Ont.)
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Descripción física
10.5 cm of textual records
32 photographs : col.
10 photographs : b&w
1 scrapbook
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The Sisters of St. Joseph of the Diocese of London, Ontario was first incorporated on February 15, 1891 under chapter 92 of the Statutes of Ontario, 1870-1. London, Ontario is on the traditional territory of the Anishinaabek, Haudenosaunee, Lūnaapéewak, and Attawandaron Peoples.
On December 11, 1868, at the request of Bishop John Walsh, five Sisters of St. Joseph of Toronto arrived in London, Ontario. Mother Teresa Brennan, Sister Ignatia Campbell, Sister Ursula McGuire, Sister Francis O’Malley and Sister Appolonia Nolan were accompanied by Reverend Mother Antoinette McDonald and were welcomed by Bishop Walsh, Rev. J.M. Bruyere, V.G., and Rev. P. Egan, pastor of St. Peter’s Church. Awaiting the Sisters were sleighs that transported them from the train station to a temporary home at 170 Kent Street.
In accordance with their mission in London, three Sisters began teaching at St. Peter’s School in January, 1869. After classes, they visited the sick, the poor and the imprisoned. They were also mandated to open an orphanage in the future. In order to accomplish these tasks, more Sisters and larger facilities were necessary.
On October 2, 1869, the Barker House at the corner of Richmond and College Street in North London was purchased and the Sisters moved there from Kent Street. The building was named Mount Hope, and it became the first Motherhouse of the Sisters, eventually housing the elderly, orphans, Sisters and novices.
On December 18, 1870, the Sisters of St. Joseph became an autonomous congregation in the London diocese, independent of the Toronto congregation. Sister Ignatia Campbell was appointed Superior General, an office she held until 1902. On February 15, 1871, the congregation became legally incorporated.
On October 7, 1877, an addition was made to Mount Hope. This building stood until it was demolished on August 3, 1980, surrounded by the growing healthcare institutions founded by the Sisters, beginning with St. Joseph’s Hospital which opened at 268 Grosvenor Street on October 15, 1888, and followed by the opening of St. Joseph’s Hospital School of Nursing in 1895, and the construction of a new nursing school building in 1927, which saw its last graduation in 1977. On May 1, 1951, St. Mary’s Hospital was opened, followed by Marian Villa on January 12, 1966. In 1985, the hospital complex was renamed St. Joseph’s Health Centre, and ownership was transferred in 1993 to St. Joseph’s Health Care Society.
But it was not only in London that Sisters saw the need for healthcare and nursing education. On October 15, 1890, they opened St. Joseph’s Hospital on Centre Street in Chatham, Ontario, which remained under their control until 1993. In 1895, they opened St. Joseph’s Hospital School of Nursing, which saw its last graduation in 1970. On October 18, 1946, they opened St. Jospeh’s Hospital at 290 North Russell Street in Sarnia which remained under their control until 1993. In Alberta, they administered St. Joseph’s Hospital in Stettler (1926), St. Joseph’s Hospital in Galahad (1927), the General Hospital in Killam (1930), and St. Paul’s Hospital in Rimbey (1932).
On April 10, 1899, the Sisters opened Mount St. Joseph Motherhouse, Novitiate and Orphanage at the former Hellmuth College at 1486 Richmond Street North in London. The orphans were moved to this new location from Mount Hope, which remained a home for the elderly and was renamed House of Providence on June 3, 1899. The orphanage remained at Mount St. Joseph until it was moved to Fontbonne Hall in 1953 (to 1967). The original Hellmuth College building was demolished in 1976.
Later, on September 14, 1914, the Motherhouse and Novitiate moved to Sacred Heart Convent at Colborne and Dundas Streets in London, with the orphans remaining at Mount St. Joseph. The Sisters lived at Sacred Heart Convent until 1953, when they moved back to the newly built Mount St. Joseph, on the original location of the former Hellmuth College. The new Motherhouse and Novitiate was officially opened on June 29, 1954. It was here that they continued a private girls’ school which had begun in 1950 at Sacred Heart Convent, and was now known as Mount St. Joseph Academy (to 1985). It was here too that they continued a music school which had also begun at Sacred Heart Convent and was now called St. Joseph’s School of Music (to 1982). The Médaille Retreat Centre began here in 1992, and the Sisters also administered a Guest Wing for relatives of hospitalized patients (to 2005). The Sisters departed Mount St. Joseph for their new residence, a green building at 485 Windermere Road in London, in 2007.
On September 4, 1873, St. Joseph’s Convent opened at 131 North Street in Goderich, Ontario, followed by other convents in Ontario, including Ingersoll (1879), St. Thomas (1879), Belle River (1889), Windsor (1894), Sarnia (1906), Kingsbridge (1911), Seaforth (1913), St. Mary’s (1913), Woodstock (1913), Kinkora (1916), Paincourt (1923), Maidstone (1930), Leamington (1932), Delhi (1938), Tillsonburg (1938), Simcoe (1938), Langton (1939), West Lorne (1957), and Zurich (1963)
The Sisters also opened missions in other parts of Canada, including in Alberta: Edmonton (1922), Wetaskiwin (1929), St. Bride’s (1934); and in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories Yellowknife (1953), and in British Columbia in Haney, now Maple Ridge (1956), and Rutland (1970). Branching even further afield, Convento San Jose was opened in Chiclayo, Peru in 1962.
Over the years, as well as their service as teachers in the separate school system, as music teachers, as healthcare workers, as nursing educators, in providing care to orphans, and in providing parish ministry, pastoral care, and administering spiritual retreats, the Sisters were also involved in social service ministry. In Windsor, they opened the Roy J. Bondy Centre on September 13, 1970 which was a receiving home for the Children’s Aid Society, withdrawing in 1982 but continuing to provide residential care for disabled children afterward. In London, they opened Internos, a residence for teenage girls attending school and later for troubled teens (to 1979). This was followed by the opening of St. Joseph’s Detoxification Centre on September 13, 1973 (to 2005) and St. Stephen’s House, an alcoholic recovery centre on February 1, 1982 (to 2000). Loughlin House in London opened as a residence for ex-psychiatric female patients in 1986 (to 1989), followed by the Home for Women in Need at 534 Queens Avenue in 1979 (to 2004). Later, St. Josephs’ House for Refugees was opened in 1987 (to 2005), followed by St. Joseph’s Hospitality Centre, a food security program, on February 2, 1983.
On November 22, 2012, the congregation amalgamated with those in Hamilton, Peterborough, and Pembroke into one charitable corporation under the name Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph in Canada by the Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph in Canada Act, a Private Act of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario which received Royal Assent on June 13, 2013.
Historial de custodia
Alcance y contenido
This series contains the chronicles and memorabilia of St. Joseph’s Convent in Goderich, Ontario of the Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph of London, Ontario. There are historical summaries on the activities and events of the Sisters at St. Joseph’s Convent at its first address on North Street, as well as when it moved to Dawnrose Street, and finally to Waterloo Street within the Parish of St. Peter, in the Town of Goderich. There are lists, correspondence, newspaper articles, pamphlets, postcards, printed pictures, and photographs relating to the founding, operating, and closing of the Goderich Mission. There are newsclippings on the 50th anniversary of the Convent and certificates and official letters of congratulations from the Canadian government on the 100th and 110th anniversaries of St. Joseph’s Convent of Goderich. There are also commemorative booklets for the centennial and sesquicentennial on the founding of the Town of Goderich. In addition, there is a scrapbook that that documents the Centennial Year celebration of the presence of the Sisters of St. Joseph in Goderich.
Área de notas
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Origen del ingreso
These records were accumulated by the Sisters of St. Joseph in London, Ontario.
Arreglo
Original order was maintained.
Idioma del material
Escritura del material
Ubicación de los originales
The records are located at The Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph in Canada Archives.
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Restricciones de acceso
The Archives reserves the right to restrict access to the collection depending on the condition of the archival material, the amount of material requested, and the purpose of the research. The use of certain materials may also be restricted for reasons of privacy or sensitivity, or under a donor agreement. Access restrictions will be applied equally to all researchers and reviewed periodically. No researcher will be given access to any materials that contain a personal information bank such as donor agreements or personnel records, or to other proprietary information such as appraisals, insurance valuations, or condition reports.
Condiciones de uso, reproducción, y publicación
Permission to study archival records does not extend to publication or display rights. The researcher must request this permission in writing from the Archives.
Instrumentos de descripción
Series and file list available.
Materiales asociados
Acumulaciones
No further accruals are expected.
Nota general
Goderich is located on the shores of Lake Huron near the mouth of the Maitland River in Huron County, London, Ontario. The Town of Goderich is situated on the traditional territory of the Attawandaron and Ojibway Peoples, covered by the Upper Canada Treaties, Treaty 29 of 1827, and the Dish With One Spoon Wampum agreement. In 1834, Bishop Alexander MacDonnell of Kingston, Ontario, assigned Father Joseph Wiriath to establish a mission in the growing community of Goderich, Ontario. A small, framed church was built named St. Peter’s, but it was not until 1843 that the first appointed Pastor and resident Priest, Father Peter Schneider, would arrive. In 1868, Reverend Father Bartholomew Boubat was named the next Pastor of St. Peter’s Parish. In 1869, he enlarged St. Peter’s Church by adding a rectory which served its purpose for forty-five years. He requested and received approval that the Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph of London, Ontario would educate the children of the parish. Father Boubat began to transform Father Schneider’s former two-storey house into a school building in June 1870. It was named St. Peter’s School and was completed in 1873. Also in 1873, under Father Boubat’s guidance, the parishioners built, financed, and completely furnished a brick stone house that was to be the residential convent for the Sisters.
On September 4, 1873, St. Joseph’s Convent opened on North Street in Goderich, Ontario. This was the first ministry of the Sisters of St. Joseph outside the Diocese of London, and the first mission from the motherhouse in London, Ontario. On November 4, 1873, Reverend Mother Ignatia Campbell accompanied three Sisters by train to Goderich. Sister Vincent McElroy was the Mission Superior and Principal of St. Peter’s School, Sister Francis O’Malley was the Administrator at St. Peter’s School, and Sister Patricia Mallon who was assigned as the music teacher. On July 25, 1874, Sister Vincent McElroy retired as the first Principal of St. Peter’s School, and returned to London, Ontario, upon which Sister Francis took over as Principal.
In 1923, the Golden Jubilee (the 50th anniversary of the Sisters in Goderich) was celebrated, followed by their centennial 100th anniversary in 1973, and then the 110th anniversary in St. Peter’s Parish. On top of teaching the English language, special education, remedial work, and catechetical classes, the Sisters ran a High School Religion Program, opened an Art Department which taught drawing, painting, ornamental needlework, and floral art classes. These classes were to a winning standard during the World Fair of 1967 where some students received awards. The Sisters also started a successful Music Program and taught choir, vocal solo, guitar, and piano classes to students. The students gave recitals, performed in music festivals, and participated in oratorical competitions. In January 1979, a new curriculum and teaching methodology called Impact was implemented, and a French Immersion Program was introduced to the primary grades in 1985.
Throughout the years, student enrollment continued to steadily rise making classroom additions and school building renovations a necessity. In 1959, Father Raymond Moynahan was named Pastor, and under his direction a new school named St. Mary’s School was built. Upon completion in 1960, it was blessed by Bishop McCarthy. St. Peter’s School closed in 1969 with the remaining students transferred to St. Mary’s School. There was a celebration for the re-opening of St. Mary’s School in 1970 after there were extensive renovations to add more classrooms.
In 1971, the Sisters announced their decision to close the aging St. Joseph’s Convent, withdraw from St. Peter’s Parish, and move from Goderich to the Village of Zurich, where they would commute to teach in Goderich and nearby Seaforth. There was strong objection from the parishioners including a June 11, 1971, petition led by John M. Buchanan, Chairman of St. Peter’s Parish Council, asking the Sisters to stay in Goderich that resulted in a Parish Campaign that raised enough funds to purchase a new property. The dedication and generosity of the parishioners allowed not only for the payment of house renovations, but also for the much-needed repairs and improvements of St. Peter’s Church.
On September 7, 1971, the Sisters moved into a spacious and comfortable new residence that was the former home of Judge Holt and had an open house for the parishioners on November 14, 1971. In 1989, there was a decline in the number of Sisters stationed in Goderich, so they moved into a rented house on Dawnrose Drive, that still had enough room for a chapel. In addition to providing spiritual and social counselling and other volunteer duties, the Sisters continued to serve as teachers in the Goderich area. In 1990, Sister Ann Antaya was the only Teaching Sister on staff at St. Mary’s School, until she retired in 1992.
Sister Mary Philomene O’Keefe moved to Goderich in 1991 and took part in parish activities by tutoring, counselling, running errands for the elderly, taking Communion to the local populace, and visiting patients in hospitals, seniors in nursing facilities, and the very ill in private homes. On August 30, 1997, Sister Margaret Winter joined Sister Philomene in her duties, and they moved in together to a small two-bedroom apartment on Waterloo Street South that had no room for a chapel. On July 29, 2007, Father John Jasica, Pastor of St. Peter’s Parish organized a farewell celebration of appreciation to thank the Sisters for their contribution in the field of music and education in St. Peter’s School and St. Mary’s School, and for serving the Church of St. Peter’s in Goderich. Sister Margo Ritchie, the Congregational Leader of the Sisters of St. Joseph of London, gave a presentation reflecting on their 134 years of service in Goderich. The last Sisters living in Goderich, Sister Philomene and Sister Margaret, moved to reside in the motherhouse on Windermere Road in London, in August 2007.
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This project has been made possible in part by Library and Archives Canada’s Documentary Heritage Communities Program.
By Lyllie Sue, October 2024.
Idioma de descripción
Escritura de la descripción
Fuentes
Town of Goderich, “Land Acknowledgement,” https://www.goderich.ca/en/my-goderich/land-acknowledgement.aspx#, accessed 2024/08/16.
Manzarra, Loretta, pers. comm., September 16, 2024.